Nā hoʻohana ʻana i ka wai aniani wai

ʻO ka solution aniani wai, i ʻike ʻia ʻo ka solution sodium silicate a i ʻole effervescent soda lehu, he silicate inorganic hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia me ka sodium silicate (Na₂O-nSiO₂). Loaʻa iā ia kahi ʻano hoʻohana ma kahi kokoke i kēlā me kēia ʻāpana o ka hoʻokele waiwai aupuni. Eia kekahi o nā wahi noi nui:

1. kahua kūkulu:
Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka wai aniani wai ma ke ʻano he mea maka no ka sima kūpaʻa ʻakika, a me ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka lepo, ka wai wai, a me ka anticorrosion.
ʻO ka uhi ʻana i ka ʻili o nā mea e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ko lākou kūʻē ʻana i ke aniau. No ka laʻana, hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi i ka denseness, ikaika, impermeability, frost resistance a me ka pale wai o nā mea i ka impregnating a i ʻole ke pena ʻana i nā mea porous e like me nā pōhaku lepo, sima, etc.
E hoʻolālā i ka mea hoʻoheheʻe wai hoʻonohonoho wikiwiki no ka hoʻoponopono pilikia kūloko e like me ke plugging a me ka caulking.
Hoʻoponopono i nā māwae o ka pā pōhaku lepo, hoʻohui i ke aniani wai, granulated blast furnace slag pauka, ke one a me ka sodium fluosilicate i ke ʻano kūpono, a laila kaomi pololei i loko o nā māwae o ka pā pōhaku, hiki ke hoʻokani i ka hana o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana a me ka hoʻoikaika ʻana.
Hiki ke hoʻohana pū ʻia ke aniani wai e like me nā mea maka no nā ʻano hoʻonaninani hale like ʻole, e like me ke aniani wai wai a me ka mea hoʻopihapiha pale ahi i hui pū ʻia i loko o kahi uhi pale ahi, i uhi ʻia ma ka ʻili o ka lāʻau hiki ke pale aku i nā ahi transient, e hōʻemi ana i ka helu ignition.

2. ʻoihana kemika:
ʻO ka wai aniani wai ka mea kumu kumu o ka silicate chemistry, i hoʻohana ʻia i ka hana ʻana i ka silica gel, silicates, zeolite molecular sieves, etc.
I loko o ka ʻōnaehana kemika, hoʻohana ʻia ia e hana i ka silica gel, silica, zeolite molecular sieve, sodium metasilicate pentahydrate, silica sol, layer silica a me ka pauka sodium silicate, sodium potassium silicate a me nā huahana silicate ʻē aʻe.

3. ʻoihana hana pepa:

Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka wai aniani wai e like me ka mea hoʻopiha a me ka nui o ka pepa no ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka ikaika a me ka pale wai o ka pepa.

4. ʻoihana keramika:
Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka wai aniani wai e like me ka binder a me ka glaze no nā huahana seramika e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka ikaika a me ke kūpaʻa corrosion o nā huahana ceramic.

5. mahiʻai:

Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka wai aniani wai i ka hana ʻana i nā pesticides, fertilizers, conditioners lepo, etc., i hoʻohana ʻia i ka hana mahiʻai.

6. ʻoihana māmā:
Ma ka ʻoihana māmā he mea waiwai nui ia i nā mea holoi e like me ka holoi holoi lole, kopa, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

7. ʻoihana lole lole:
I ka ʻoihana textile no ke kōkua kala, bleaching a me ka nui.

8. nā kahua ʻē aʻe:
Hoʻohana nui ʻia ia i ka ʻoihana mīkini e like me ka hoʻolei ʻana, ka hana ʻana i ka huila a me ka mea hana anticorrosion metala.

ʻO ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ka gelling kūpaʻa ʻakika, ka momi a me ka ʻakika pale ʻana i ka waika, a me ka gelling pale ʻana i ka wela, ka pahu wela a me ka pahu wela.
Nā noi ʻenehana anti-corrosion, e like me ka ʻenehana anti-corrosion o nā hale like ʻole i ka ʻoihana kemika, metallurgy, mana uila, lanahu, textile a me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe.

No ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana, he nui nā noi o ka wai aniani wai ma nā ʻano he nui e like me ke kūkulu ʻana, kemika, hana pepa, keramika, mahiʻai, ʻoihana māmā, textile a pēlā aku. Eia nō naʻe, pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke aniani wai e pili ana i kekahi mau palena, e like me ka hiki ʻole ke hoʻohana ʻia i nā wahi alkaline, no ka mea hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka alkali. Eia kekahi,ʻo ka maikaʻi o ke aniani wai pono'ī, ka hana o ka hui a me ke kūkuluʻana a me ka mālamaʻana i nā mea e pili ana i kona ikaika.